تاودﻷا
<
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا
وأ ثاﺪﺣﻸﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﺎﻤﻐﻧ ﻊﺿوو ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
عﺎﺿوﻷا
ﻲﻓ
ﺎًﻴﻟﺎﺣ دﺪﶈا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ةﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﻟﻤﺨا ﲔﻠﺼﺘﳌا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ وأ تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟا
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا دﻮﺟو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋأ ﻲﻓ
.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻮﻫ "
مﺎﻋ
" ﻊﺿﻮﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﳊا
ﺮﺘﺧا ﻢﺛ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ،ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺘﻟ
.
ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ
ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺖﻧأو ،
ﺖﻣﺎﺻ
و
مﺎﻋ
ﲔﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﲔﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻠﻟ
:ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺗ
.
#
حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻰﻠﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا ؛داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ،ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،عﺎﺿوﻷا ﺪﺣأ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ءﺎﺸﻧإ
<
تارﺎﻴﳋا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻊﺿو ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ .
ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
ﺮﺘﺧا ﻢﺛ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا
ﻂﻐﺿاو هﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .عﺎﺿوﻷا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ
:تارﺎﻴﳋا ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﲔﻧر ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﳌﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﲔﻧﺮﻟا ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟا ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
تﺎﻤﻐﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻦﻜﳝ .تﻮﺼﻟا فﺎﻘﻳﻹ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ يأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
.٤٨ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا ،"ﲔﻧر ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ" ﺮﻈﻧا .ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﻲﻓ ﲔﻧﺮﻟا
نﺮﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﺼﺘﳌا ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻖﻄﻨﻴﻟ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺮﺘﺧا -
ﻞﺼﺘﳌا ﻢﺳا ﻖﻄﻧ
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﲔﻧﺮﻟا تﻮﺻ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ أﺪﺒﻳ ،
يﺪﻋﺎﺼﺗ
رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟا عﻮﻧ
ﰎ يﺬﻟا تﻮﺼﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺧﻵ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳاﺰﺘﻳو (١) ﻢﻗر ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا
.ﻪﻄﺒﺿ
.ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻐﻧو ﲔﻧﺮﻟا تﻮﺻ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟا تﻮﺻ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳرو ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
.ةدﺪﻌﺘﳌا ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟا