٩
-
٠
)
.ﺔﺻﺎﺧ زﻮﻣر ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ
*
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .
عﻮﺿﻮﳌا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﳌا ﺐﺘﻛا .٢
.ﺎ ًﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ﻞﺧدأو
بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ﺔﻤﻬﳌا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ،
ﺔﻳﻮﻟوﻷا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،مﺎﻬﳌا ةﺮﻛﺬﳌ ﺔﻳﻮﻟوﻷا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
.ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا
.
ﰎ
ﺮﺘﺧا ،مﺎﻬﳌا ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ .٣
مﺎﻬﳌا تاﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا
.ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،مﺎﻬﻣ ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ
ﺢﺴﻣ
<
تارﺎﻴﳋا
ﺮﺘﺧا ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،مﺎﻬﻣ ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺢﺴﳌ
.ﺢﺴﳌا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
<
تارﺎﻴﳋا
ﺮﺘﺧاو ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ﺖﲤ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ مﺎﻬﻣ ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
.
ﺖﲤ
٧٩
ﻢﻈﻨﳌا
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
<
تارﺎﻴﳋا
ﺮﺘﺧا ،ﻞﻤﺘﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻫرﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﻜﻣ مﺎﻬﻣ ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻ
.
ﻢﺘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ
א
.
لﻮﶈا
<
ﻢﻈﻨﳌا
<
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﺮﺘﺧا
ﻰﻟإ ةﺪﺣو ﻦﻣ
لﻮﻄﻟا
ﻞﺜﻣ سﺎﻴﻘﻟا تﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ لﻮﲢ نأ ،لﻮﶈا ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ
.
ﺮﺘﻣ
ﻰﻟإ
ةدرﺎﻳ
ﻦﻣ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ ،ىﺮﺧأ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﲢ ءﺎﻄﺧأ ثﺪﲢ ﺪﻗو ةدوﺪﺤﻣ "لﻮﶈا" ﺔﻗد
א א
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳأ ﺔﻠﻤﻋ ﻂﺒﺿ" ﺮﻈﻧا .فﺮﺼﻟا ﺮﻌﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ًﻻوأ مﺰﻠﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ
.٧٩ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا "تﻼﻤﻌﻟا فﺮﺻ رﺎﻌﺳأو
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ
عﻮﻨﻟا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .١
ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﳌا ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .سﺎﻴﻘﻟا تﻼﻣﺎﻌﲟ
.
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧا
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﺼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو لوﻷا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .٢
.
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟا ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺮﺘﺧا .ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌا تاﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺮﺘﺧاو ،ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا
ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .٣
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ .ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،لوﻷا
ﻎﻠﺒﳌا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا .٤
.ﺔﻟﻮﶈا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ضﺮﻌﻴﻟ ﺎًﻴﻟآ ﺮﺧﻵا
ﻎﻠﺒﳌا
ﻞﻘﺣ
-
و
+
زﻮﻣر لﺎﺧدﻹ
*
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو يﺮﺸﻋ ﺮﺴﻛ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ
#
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.(سﻷا)
E
و ،(ةراﺮﳊا تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ)
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا
ﻎﻠﺒﳌا
ﻞﻘﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺖﺒﺘﻛ اذإ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ